Brain Structures Flashcards: Brainstem

The brainstem (or brain stem) is located at the base of the brain, connecting the forebrain to the spinal cord and to nerves in the peripheral nervous system. The brainstem controls heart rate and breathing. It also helps regulate temperature, the sleep-wake cycle, attention, and more.

The brainstem is comprised of three structures: the midbrain, pons, and medulla. Get to know the brainstem using the 3D Brain. Then, review your knowledge of these brain structures with these flashcards, and test yourself by choosing a study mode below.

Learn more about some of the brain’s major landmarks. 

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About the Author

Ailie McWhinnie

Ailie is a PhD student in neuroscience at the University of Cambridge and a science writer with a particular interest in the intersection of life sciences with history, philosophy and society. Ailie was previously the Public Communications Intern at BrainFacts (Summer/Fall 2024) and editor-in-chief of EUSci and Women in Neuroscience UK.